The key to determining whether a conveyance is voluntary is the absence of force, such as ________.

To determine whether a conveyance is voluntary, it's essential to identify that it occurs without coercive influences. The absence of force in a transaction means that the parties involved are entering into an agreement willingly and without any undue pressure or external compulsion.

The mention of specific situations, such as the laws of descent, a court order, or a lender's action in a foreclosure proceeding, illustrates various contexts that might exert pressure or mandate transfer of property.

When analyzing the laws of descent, these are statutory provisions that dictate how property is to be distributed upon someone’s death. This process is not voluntary because it follows a predetermined legal framework rather than a mutual agreement between the parties.

Similarly, if a court order compels one party to convey property, this lack of choice indicates that the conveyance is not voluntary. A court's ruling typically arises from legal disputes, emphasizing a forced compliance with the law rather than a consensual transfer.

Furthermore, a lender initiating foreclosure proceedings represents a situation where the homeowner is pressured to transfer property due to outstanding debts. This dynamic creates an involuntary situation, as the transfer occurs under economic duress rather than through a voluntary agreement.

In contrast, when none of these coercive factors are present, the conveyance can be